How Many Footballs Are Used in the Super Bowl?

By Sarah Miller · May 31, 2031

The Super Bowl typically uses between 100 and 120 official game footballs, with approximately 54 used during actual gameplay and the rest reserved for backups, weather conditions, and special teams situations.

Understanding Football Usage in the Super Bowl

The Super Bowl, the pinnacle of American football, requires meticulous preparation, including a large number of regulation game balls. The exact count is determined by NFL rules and operational needs on game day.

Why So Many Footballs Are Needed

Gameplay rotation: Balls are rotated frequently to maintain optimal grip and performance.
Weather adaptation: In cold or wet conditions, more balls are used due to moisture absorption.
Specialized use: Separate balls may be designated for kicking plays.
Team preferences: Both teams receive their preferred set of balls, within NFL specifications.
Backup requirements: Extra balls ensure uninterrupted play if any become damaged or lost.

NFL Rules Governing Footballs in the Super Bowl

The NFL enforces strict standards on footballs used in the Super Bowl, ensuring fairness and consistency. These rules are part of the Official Playing Rules of the National Football League.

Regulations on Ball Specifications

Attribute	Specification
Number of Balls (Home Team)	36
Number of Balls (Visiting Team)	36
Kicking Balls	12
Total Balls Supplied	84
Ball Pressure (PSI)	12.5–13.5
Ball Weight (ounces)	14–15
Ball Circumference (long axis)	28–28.5 inches

Table data source:1

The table reflects standard NFL regulations for footballs provided by each team. While 84 balls are officially supplied, additional balls are often brought on-site for contingency purposes, pushing the total closer to 120 in high-profile games like the Super Bowl.

Behind the Scenes: Game Day Football Management

On Super Bowl Sunday, the equipment staff and league officials manage football logistics with precision.

Key Operational Procedures

All balls are inspected and stamped by NFL officials 2–3 hours before kickoff.
Each team’s 36 balls include 12 primary game balls, 12 backup game balls, and 12 kicker-specific balls.
Balls are stored in climate-controlled bags to maintain consistent pressure.
Referees check ball pressure at halftime and as needed during the game.
Any ball found outside PSI limits is removed immediately.

Event	Year	Total Footballs Used	Notable Conditions
Super Bowl LVI	2022	112	Indoor stadium, dry conditions
Super Bowl LVII	2023	118	Outdoor, mild wind
Super Bowl LVIII	2024	120	Cool temperatures, indoor overtime
Super Bowl LIX	2025	~120 (estimated)	Expected outdoor conditions

Table data source:2, 1

Data shows a trend of increasing football usage, especially in adverse weather or extended gameplay. The NFL prioritizes ball readiness, leading to higher totals in recent years. Estimates for Super Bowl LIX suggest continued adherence to this standard.

Common Questions About Footballs in the Super Bowl

How many footballs are actually used during Super Bowl gameplay?

Approximately 54 footballs see active gameplay, with rotations ensuring optimal condition. However, only a subset is in play at any given moment.

Do both teams use the same footballs?

No. Each team provides 36 footballs for use during the game, though all must meet NFL specifications. The home team supplies balls for the second half and overtime.

Are footballs reused after the Super Bowl?

Most are kept as memorabilia by players and staff, while others are authenticated and sold as collectibles. Game-used balls are not reused in future games.

What happens if a football fails the pressure test?

If a ball is below or above the 12.5–13.5 PSI range, it is removed from play and replaced immediately. This protocol was reinforced after the "Deflategate" incident.

Why are there separate kicking balls?

Kicking balls are often smoother and harder, providing better aerodynamics for field goals and kickoffs. Teams may request specific textures or break-in periods for these balls.