NBA Shot Clock Reset Rules Explained Simply

By Sarah Miller · September 28, 2026

The 24-Second Shot Clock Basics

The NBA shot clock gives the offensive team 24 seconds to attempt a shot that hits the rim. Understanding when the clock resets versus when it continues is crucial for both players and fans.

Full Reset to 24 Seconds

The shot clock resets to 24 seconds after:

A change of possession
A personal foul by the defense
A violation by the defense (goaltending, basket interference)
The ball hits the rim on a shot attempt

Reset to 14 Seconds

Since 2018, the NBA resets the clock to 14 seconds after an offensive rebound. This rule speeds up the game and rewards teams that crash the boards.

Common Scenarios

Offensive rebound after a missed shot: 14 seconds
Loose ball foul by defense after offensive rebound: 14 seconds
Ball out of bounds off the defense after offensive rebound: 14 seconds

No Reset Situations

The clock does not reset when the offense retains possession after a kicked ball or when the defense commits a non-unsportsmanlike foul without the ball hitting the rim.

Referee Signals

Referees signal a full reset by raising one hand with an open palm rotating in a circle. A 14-second reset uses the same signal but with a verbal call of "14."