How Many Points Is a Field Goal in Football?

By Sarah Miller · April 21, 2046

A field goal in football is worth 3 points. This scoring play occurs when the kicker successfully kicks the ball through the opponent's goalposts during a down, typically on fourth down when a touchdown is not feasible.

What Is a Field Goal in Football?

In American football, a field goal is a method of scoring that rewards the offensive team with 3 points when the ball is kicked through the opponent’s goalposts. It is commonly attempted in situations where a touchdown is unlikely, such as near the end of a half or when a drive stalls within field goal range.

When Do Teams Attempt Field Goals?

On fourth down when too far from the end zone for a touchdown but within kicking range
To take a lead late in the game
To extend a lead by 3 points instead of risking a turnover
Before halftime to maximize scoring opportunities

Field Goal Rules and Mechanics

A field goal attempt involves three key players: the long snapper, the holder, and the placekicker. The play is executed like a punt, but the ball is snapped to the holder who places it upright for the kicker. The kick must clear the crossbar and pass between the uprights of the goalpost.

Key Rules:

The ball can be drop-kicked or place-kicked
The attempt must be made from behind the line of scrimmage
If blocked or missed, the defensive team gains possession unless recovered behind the line of scrimmage
Indoor stadiums do not affect field goal validity

Historical Context and Evolution of the 3-Point Field Goal

The 3-point value of a field goal has been standardized since the early 20th century. Before 1912, field goals were worth 4 points. They were reduced to 3 points to emphasize touchdowns as the primary scoring method. Over time, improvements in training, footwear, and ball design have increased field goal success rates significantly.

Field Goal Success Rates by Distance

Kicking accuracy declines with distance. Coaches use historical data to decide whether to attempt a field goal or go for a touchdown. Below is a breakdown of NFL field goal success rates by yardage.

Distance (Yards)	Average Success Rate (2023)	Attempts in 2023 Season
20–29	98%	247
30–39	91%	362
40–49	76%	298
50–59	67%	134
60+	52%	28

Table data source:1, 2

The data shows that kicks under 40 yards are highly reliable, while attempts beyond 50 yards carry significant risk. The increasing leg strength and specialization of kickers have improved long-distance accuracy over the past decade.

Notable Field Goal Records

Longest NFL field goal: 66 yards – Justin Tucker (Baltimore Ravens) vs. Detroit Lions, 2021
Most field goals in a season: 44 – Daniel Carlson (Las Vegas Raiders), 2022
Highest career field goal percentage: 87.2% – Justin Tucker

Frequently Asked Questions About Field Goals

How many points is a field goal in football?

A field goal in American football is worth 3 points.

Can a field goal be worth more than 3 points?

No, a standard field goal is always worth 3 points. There is no scenario in modern football where a field goal awards more than 3 points.

What happens if a field goal is missed?

If a field goal is missed, the opposing team gains possession at the spot of the kick or the line of scrimmage, depending on where it was attempted from. If missed inside the 20-yard line, the ball is spotted at the 20.

Is a field goal the same in college and professional football?

Yes, both NCAA and NFL rules award 3 points for a successful field goal. However, the width and placement of goalposts differ slightly between levels.